INDIAN LANDSLIDES
Historical landslide events (due to heavy rainfall and cloud burst etc.)
1.North-eastern Himalaya |
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Place |
Date |
Damages |
Sikkim and North Bengal |
Oct 1968 |
Widespread mass movements of soil in the form of slides, caused deaths and devastation due to cloud bursts, rainfall of the order of 160cm in destruction of large number of bridges including the famous Anderson bridge at Tista Bazar. |
Darjeeling |
1973 |
Heavy rains resulted in numerous slides and subsidence resulting in disruption of road and rail communication on Siliguri-Darjeeling Sector for considerable time. |
North Bengal |
1975 |
Tista,Jaldhaka and Diana rivers were flooded . Wide spread landslides and floods rendered 4500 people homeless. |
Sikkim and Darjeeling |
1976 |
Landslides in Sikkim and Darjeeling area due to heavy rainfall and consequent floods in Tista Valley due to which several people died. |
North Sikkim |
1983 |
Widespread incidences of landslides and damages occurred. A number of bridges were washed away and highways were blocked. Traffic could not move for two months on the affected streach. Extensive loss of property and life also occurred. An army camp belonging to Border Roads Organisation,was completely washed away. |
2. Kashmir Himalaya |
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Jammu & Kashmir |
1971 |
Widespread landslides caused disruption of traffic and communication systems. |
Jammu & Kashmir |
1972 |
Wide spread landslides caused damage to life and property |
Jammu & Kashmir |
1973 |
Landslides cut off Kashmir valley from rest of the country |
Jammu & Kashmir |
1975 |
Landslides caused death of people and disrupted transportation system for three days . |
Jammu & Kashmir |
1977 |
Srinagar-Leh road was blocked due to landslides. |
Jammu & Kashmir |
1979 |
Extensive damages due to landslides created problems to the traffic. |
Jammu & Kashmir |
1986 |
Landslides incidences created severe problems in Jammu and Kashmir area along NH-1A. |
H.P.Himalaya |
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NH-22,H.P. |
1986 |
Landslides incidences on NH-22 causing severe damage to roads and property. Landslides at Nathpa,Urni,Dhang ,Wangtu,Powari,Panginala and Malling are recurring every year in rainy and snow melting season ,subsequently. |
Kinnaur |
1993 |
Jhakri landslide on NH-22 occurred on 25th feb 93,affected the highway(450m),blocking for two months |
U.P. Himalaya |
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Uttar Pradesh |
1970(July & Sept) |
Alaknanda river caused considerable loss of life among pilgrim. Many bridge, houses and entire villages were washed away. More than 233 people were killed. |
Uttar Pradesh |
1971 |
Heavy rainfall and erosion of hill slopes causing damming of river and burst involving loss of life, property and disruption of communications. One village Belakuchi was completely washed away. This is tearmed as Alaknanda Tragedy. |
Uttar Pradesh |
1976 onwards |
Slide on Mussoorie bye pass(Mussoorie-Chamba Road) creating disruption of communications and many houses suffered extensive damages. |
Uttar Pradesh |
Frequent |
Kathgodam-Nainital state highway and Kathgodam-Almora state highway are both affected by landslides during the monsoons. |
Recent Landslide Hazards |
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Kundah,Nilgiris |
1990 |
Loss of 36 lives and 19 injured. 49 building school and hospital damaged. Road network and other communications were disrupted. Property worth millions of rupee damaged. |
Gauhati,Assam |
1991 |
Over 300 lives lost, roads and buildings damaged. Property worth millions of rupees destroyed. |
Uttarkashi,U.P. |
1991 |
More than 2000 lives lost, road and other communications completely disrupted in the area, houses and bridges damaged. |
Mizoram |
1992 |
Extensive damage to roads in the region. |
Kundah,Nilgiris |
1992 |
Road network damaged &loss of property over Rs. 5 millions. |
Nilgiris,T.N. |
1993 |
Loss of life, damage to roads |
Jammu & Kashmir |
1993 |
Road Blockage. |
Kaki Khola,Sonpur Division,Tripura |
May,10,1993 |
Landslide followed heavy rains, collapse of house,6 person buried alive(five of the same family),and a few injured. |
lang,Mizoram 100km from Aizawal |
June 3,1993 |
Three killed and several injured in landslides due to heavy rains. |
Thiruvanantapuram |
June 9,1993 |
8 killed and property damaged in landslides due to following heavy rains. |
China Chip Village(70 km from Aizawal) |
June 20,1993 |
Five killed in landslides due to heavy rains. |
Itanagar,A.P.(30 km from Itanagar) |
July 1,1993 |
25 people killed and including 5 of the same family buried alive in debris due to landslide following rain. |
Kalingpong,West Bengal |
August 5,1993 |
40 people killed and lot of property destroyed. |
Kohima,Nagaland |
August 17,1993 |
200 houses destroyed and many people injured in landslides on NH-39.Kohima remained cutoff from rest of the country for several days. |
Urni,H.P. |
August 21,1993 |
A jeep with its occupants was buried on H.T.road,40 km from Shimla. |
Ratighat,U.P. |
Sept 12,1993 |
Nainital Hill area remained cutoff for about a week. Five dozers worked day and night to clear the debris. Landslide followed heavy rains. |
Nilgiri Hills,T.N. |
Nov 11,1993 |
40 people died in landslides, over 600 families shifted to safer places. Road and houses destroyed. Landslide followed heavy rains. |